Gettierized Knobe Effects

نویسندگان

  • James R. Beebe
  • Joseph Shea
  • Jonathan Weinberg
  • Shaun Nichols
  • Stephen Stich
چکیده

We report experimental results showing that participants are surprisingly likely to attribute knowledge in familiar Gettier cases and are often even more likely to do so when the believers in question are engaging in harmful or blameworthy acts. Our experiments bring together important elements from the Gettier case literature in epistemology and the Knobe effect literature in experimental philosophy and reveal several respects in which folk conceptions of knowledge and philosophical conceptions of knowledge diverge in ways that epistemologists would not have predicted. keywords: Knobe effect, Gettier problem, experimental philosophy, experimental epistemology

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Norms, causes, and alternative possibilities

We propose Knobe’s explanation of his cases encounters a dilemma: Either his explanation works and, counterintuitively, morality is not at the heart of these effects; or morality is at the heart of the effects and Knobe’s explanation does not succeed. This dilemma is then used to temper the use of the Knobe paradigm for discovering moral norms. Knobe presents two kinds of theories that compete ...

متن کامل

Attribution of Externalities: an Economic Approach to the Knobe Effect

A series of studies in experimental philosophy have revealed that people blame others for foreseen negative side effects but do not praise them for foreseen positive ones. In order to challenge this idea, also called the Knobe effect, we develop a laboratory experiment using monetary incentives. In a game-theoretic framework we formalize the two vignettes in a neutral way, which means that we a...

متن کامل

Harming is more intentional than helping because it is more probable: A hidden influence of probability on the Knobe effect

Knobe (2003) demonstrated that people’s intentionality judgments in side effects depend on the outcome of the sideeffect, indicating that people’s judgments of intentionality of action depend on not only the intention of the actor but also on the result of the action. However, on the basis of findings in judgment and decision making (e.g., Harris, Corner, & Hahn, 2009), the current study propos...

متن کامل

Intentional Action and the Praise-Blame Asymmetry

Recent empirical research conducted by Joshua Knobe has uncovered two asymmetries in our judgments about intentional action and moral responsibility. First, people are more inclined to say that a side effect was brought about intentionally when they regard that side effect as bad than when they regard it as good. Second, people are more inclined to ascribe blame to someone for bad effects than ...

متن کامل

Individual differences, judgment biases, and theory-of-mind: Deconstructing the intentional action side effect asymmetry

When the side effect of an action involves moral considerations (e.g. when a chairman’s pursuit of profits harms the environment) it tends to influence theory-of-mind judgments. On average, bad side effects are judged intentional whereas good side effects are judged unintentional. In a series of two experiments, we examined the largely uninvestigated roles of individual differences in this judg...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012